The Basic Energy Plan is a crucial policy document that outlines Japan's comprehensive energy policy framework. Based on the Basic Act on Energy Policy (Act No. 71 of 2002), the plan undergoes review at least every three years and is revised as necessary. This mechanism ensures that the plan reflects Japan's contemporary energy challenges and issues, presenting policy directions that meet the needs of the times.
The 7th Basic Energy Plan, approved by the Cabinet in February 2025, was formulated with a key focus on promoting investment to ensure stable energy supply. This plan envisions the future energy supply and demand structure while keeping in sight the long-term goals of achieving carbon neutrality by 2040 and beyond.
The fundamental principle of the 7th plan is "S+3E" - ensuring Safety as a prerequisite while simultaneously achieving Energy Security, Economic Efficiency, and Environmental compatibility. Based on this principle, the plan comprehensively outlines the policy challenges Japan must address and specific directions for responding to them. This plan serves as a compass for Japan's energy policy, providing guidelines for initiatives that the public and private sectors should promote together.