Background and International Response to Iran Nuclear Issue
Research paper published in the Asia Institute "Middle East Review". Provides detailed analysis of international tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear development program and the effectiveness of multilateral sanctions.
Development of Nuclear Program
Uranium Enrichment Activities: Iran's advancement in uranium enrichment capabilities and the monitoring system by the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). Provides detailed discussion on differences in interpretation regarding rights and obligations under the NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty).
Military Diversion Concerns: International concerns over suspected nuclear weapons development and Iran's claims of peaceful purposes. Analyzes technical capability assessment and determination of military intentions.
Multi-layered Sanctions System
UN Security Council Sanctions: Process of gradual sanctions strengthening based on Security Council resolutions. Provides detailed description of measures including prohibition of nuclear and missile-related technology transfers, asset freezes, and travel restrictions.
Bilateral and Regional Sanctions: Expansion of independent sanctions by the US, EU, and others. Evaluates the impact of economic sanctions such as oil embargoes, financial transaction restrictions, and insurance service suspensions on the Iranian economy.
Impact on Regional Security
Examines the impact of Iran's nuclear development on the military balance in the Persian Gulf region and the response strategies of neighboring countries.