This analysis examines the Third Compilation by MEXT's "Study Group on the Future of Medical Education," outlining directions for medical education reform and specific measures.
Based on discussions from the study group convened continuously since fiscal 2023, this report presents comprehensive reform proposals addressing challenges facing Japan's medical education. It addresses major themes including resolving regional and specialty maldistribution of physicians, improving medical education quality, and responding to changing medical needs.
Medical education curriculum reforms promote integrated learning of basic and clinical medicine, enhancement of regional medical practice training, and introduction of new educational methods utilizing digital technology. Particular emphasis is placed on building educational systems where medical students experience regional healthcare settings early and understand local needs.
Measures for appropriate physician deployment include effective operation of regional and local quotas, evaluation of specialty training programs' contribution to regional healthcare, and enhanced career support for physicians engaged in regional medicine. These measures aim to resolve physician maldistribution and build sustainable regional healthcare systems.
The article positions these reforms as important initiatives to enhance the sustainability of Japan's healthcare delivery system and stably provide high-quality medical care to citizens.