This comprehensive report covers key economic indicators for May 2025, including the Labor Force Survey, Consumer Price Index, and Family Income and Expenditure Survey.
Key Points
1. Population Dynamics Trends
- Japan's total population continues to decline from 123.552 million (October 2020)
- October 2024 population decline rate: -0.48% YoY
- Approximately 620,000 population decrease between 2014 and 2024
- Population decline rate accelerating from -0.43% to -0.48%
2. Consumer Price Index Trends
- 2020-base CPI rose from 100 to around 112
- YoY increase rate varies by period (ranging from 2.0% to 4.0% based on graphs)
- Index remains elevated as of May 2025
- Price increase pressure continues but growth rate shows signs of moderation
3. Household Budget Status
- Household expenditure: 34,388 yen level (specific items)
- YoY decrease: -1,960 yen
- Real balance: -1,386 yen deficit
- Real purchasing power declining due to price increases
4. Labor Market Indicators Trends
- Employment numbers fluctuated from 2023 to 2025
- Overall employment situation remains stable
- Unemployment rate maintains low levels (estimated around upper 2% from graphs)
- Job openings-to-applicants ratio remains above 1.0
5. Overall Economic Trends
- Real GDP maintains moderate recovery trend
- Personal consumption sluggish due to high prices
- Capital investment increasing backed by improved corporate earnings
- Exports and imports continue to be influenced by exchange rate movements
The article demonstrates through statistical data that Japan faces structural challenges with accelerating population decline and continued price increases putting pressure on households.